In the context of construction, what does overhead typically refer to?

Overhead in construction typically refers to the costs that are not directly tied to a specific project or job but are necessary for the overall operation of the business. This includes administrative expenses, such as salaries of management staff, office supplies, utilities, and other indirect costs that support the business's infrastructure.

These costs are crucial for running a construction company but cannot be directly attributed to a single construction project. Understanding overhead is vital for accurate cost estimation and budgeting, as it impacts the overall profitability of projects. Properly accounting for overhead ensures that all necessary expenses are included in bids and contracts, which is essential for financial planning and maintaining cash flow in construction operations.